Month: August 2019

My Gear

My Gear

Here are recent photos of my telescope as I was setting up to image the Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic. Noteworthy items include:

  • Astroberry/KStars/Ekos/INDI using RasPi Model 3B+
  • Unitron Model 152 German Equatorial Mount (50 years old and running great)
  • William Optics ZenithStar 71mm f/5.9 (20th Anniversary Edition)
  • Atik 314E CCD (used, approximately 10 years old)
  • ZWO 5-filter Electronic Filter Wheel (EFW), Optolong LRGB filters, and Orion dark filter
  • Altair 290M CMOS camera & 200mm finder/guider scope for polar alignment (not pictured)
  • Flatinator flat-fielder and dust cover (my own invention)
  • Permanent Periodic Error Correction (PPEC) using RasPi Model 3B and Stepper Motor (my own invention)
  • OMC Steppers-Online Motor with 26.85:1 Gearbox
  • Dew heater strips on objective and sensor window (DIY from plans by “DewBuster”)
  • Two Interstate DCM0035 12VDC 35Ah Deep-Cycle Batteries
  • Two West Mountain Radio U1 Battery Boxes with fused distribution panels
  • Various PowerPole connectors and USB cables
  • One DROK 12VDC Buck/Boost Converter for regulating power to the camera
  • Two Adafruit UBEC 12VDC-to-5VDC regulators for powering the RasPi’s
  • One Adafruit Stepper Motor HAT for RasPi
My gear from afar.
Close-up of my gear.
Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-12

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-12


Panels A, B, C, E, F, and G in Luminance 21x90s each.
Rotated 35 degrees CCW to restore north up.

Racing against the Moon, Sun, and the meridian, on two consecutive nights I captured Panel G in luminance, red, green, and blue. The mosaic seen above consists of all six panels in luminance only.

Panel G in Luminance 21x90s, Red 21×109.4s, Green 21×67.5s, and Blue 21×90.5s.
Total integration time 2.1 hours.

Now having all data in LRGB, I created Panel G in color. The image above shows accurate star color and also variations in the arms of the galaxy as expected.

Try as I might I could not get Astro Pixel Processor (APP) to create the grand mosaic consisting of five monochrome panels and one color panel. At the very end of the process it complained it could not create a mosaic consisting of just one panel.

In a couple weeks when the Moon recedes I will capture RGB data for Panel F on the first night. Hopefully that will satisfy APP. With luck I’ll get a string of clear nights as the Fall season approaches.

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic – Panel Definitions

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic – Panel Definitions

If you have been following the progress of the mosaic and you’ve wondered how I derived the panel naming scheme, this explains it:

Panel Definitions – H, F, G, B, A, E, C, D – reading top to bottom, left to right.

That screenshot came from a program called Computer Assisted Astronomy (C2A) by Philippe Deverchère. I highly recommend it. It offers the ability to create User Catalogs. I created a catalog named “M31 Mosaic” that contains 8 records. A record defines each of the eight rectangles (or panels) that you see. The size of each panel represents the field-of-view of my Atik 314E camera and William Optics ZenithStar 71 telescope. Furthermore, I adjusted the position and orientation of each panel so as to provide sufficient overlap to satisfy Astro Pixel Processor (APP).

The body of the galaxy is represented by the large ellipse. As I’ve come to learn, the perimeter of the ellipse captures the very outer edges of the galaxy which is not visible in my mosaic, so because of that I’ve decided not to capture panels H and D. Perhaps one day after I acquire more data I will go back and capture them.

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-05

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-05

Panels A, B, C, E, and F in Luminance 21x90s each.
Rotated 35 degrees CCW to restore north up.

Captured three additional panels last night: C, E, and F. The plan was to also capture G but a cloud bank interfered with F. Waited for clouds to pass but by then G was not possible due to the meridian and dawn.

The weather forecast says that this coming Saturday may be favorable. It will be my last chance to capture G for two weeks due to the Moon.

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-02

Andromeda Galaxy Mosaic as of 2019-08-02

Panels A and B in Luminance 21x90s each.
Rotated 35 degrees CCW to restore north up.

Six more panels to go in Luminance! And then to do eight panels in Red, eight panels in Green, and eight panels in Blue. Lot’s to do but the results are encouraging.

For perspective here is Panel A:

Panel A in Luminance 21x90s

and here is Panel B:

Panel B in Luminance 21x90s

Astro Pixel Processor (APP) for imaging processing and mosaic creation. INDI/Ekos used for image capture.